What Is The Difference Between Domain And Range?

What is the difference between domain and range?
These questions were posted in my algebra class for a discussion and I do not know what it means at all I feel like I am taking a foreign language can somebody please help?
Describe a real-life situation that could be modeled by a function.

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2 Comments

  1. =)
    Posted July 20, 2009 at 4:55 am | Permalink

    Hi,
    For this question, you should remember that domain represents the set of possible ‘x’ values (independent values) of a function where a possible ‘y’ value is produced. Now, the range implies just the opposite: the set of possible ‘y’ values (dependent values) of a function where a possible ‘x’ value is produced.
    Therefore, let’s look at the equation y = 1 / x. Notice how if we put x = 0 into that equation, the ‘y’ value we get would be 1 / 0 which is not possible. Hence, x = 0 is not in the domain.
    However, the range, would be the span of the corresponding ‘y’ values that make this equation true.
    I hope that helps you out! Please let me know if you have any other questions!

  2. Leonard D
    Posted July 20, 2009 at 4:55 am | Permalink

    With most formulas and functions, there is usually an “independent” variable (for which one can choose a value), and a “dependent” variable which depends on the value chosen for the independent variable.
    The Domain is the set of all values that the independent variable (often x) can take ~ the Range is the set of all values that the dependent variable (often y) can take.
    A real-life situation could be modeled by any useful formula, such as the area of a circle:
    A = pi r^2.
    Or the cost of a taxi ride:
    C = 3 + .27 m
    where it costs $3 to get in the taxi, plus 27 cents per mile times the number of miles.

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